IEEE 802.3 Details
Connected: An Internet Encyclopedia
IEEE 802.3 Details
Up:
Connected: An Internet Encyclopedia
Up:
Requests For Comments
Up:
RFC 1042
Up:
Frame Format and MAC Level Issues
Prev: IEEE 802.2 Details
Next: IEEE 802.4 Details
IEEE 802.3 Details
IEEE 802.3 Details
A particular implementation of an IEEE 802.3 Physical Layer is
denoted using a three field notation. The three fields are data
rate in megabit/second, medium type, and maximum segment length in
hundreds of meters. One combination of of 802.3 parameters is
10BASE5 which specifies a 10 megabit/second transmission rate,
baseband medium, and 500 meter segments. This correspondes to the
specifications of the familiar "Ethernet" network.
The MAC header contains 6 (2) octets of source address, 6 (2)
octets of destination address, and 2 octets of length. The MAC
trailer contains 4 octets of Frame Check Sequence (FCS), for a
total of 18 (10) octets.
IEEE 802.3 networks have a minimum packet size that depends on the
transmission rate. For type 10BASE5 802.3 networks the minimum
packet size is 64 octets.
IEEE 802.3 networks have a maximum packet size which depends on
the transmission rate. For type 10BASE5 802.3 networks the
maximum packet size is 1518 octets including all octets between
the destination address and the FCS inclusive.
This allows 1518 - 18 (MAC header+trailer) - 8 (LLC+SNAP header) =
1492 for the IP datagram (including the IP header). Note that
1492 is not equal to 1500 which is the MTU for Ethernet networks.
Next: IEEE 802.4 Details
Connected: An Internet Encyclopedia
IEEE 802.3 Details
|