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Yet Another Example
Connected: An Internet Encyclopedia
Yet Another Example
Up:
Connected: An Internet Encyclopedia
Up:
Programmed Instruction Course
Up:
Subnetting and CIDR
Prev: Another Example
Next: Quiz 2

Yet Another Example
For a final example, consider the diagrammed network. Each of the
six LAN segments requires a 24-bit prefix. A 21-bit prefix would
be sufficient to number this network, but we have a 20-bit prefix
and an additional requirement. We wish to minimize the routing
traffic over the WAN link, so we'll group the subnets on each
side of the WAN link into single address prefixes, called
summary blocks.
How large must the two summary blocks be? Well, the left-hand side
of the network contains three /24 subnets, and the
backbone, which fit into a /22 block.
A /22 is also sufficient for the right-hand side of the network.
Since four 22-bit prefixes fit within a 20-bit prefix, we have plenty
of room. We'll being by assigning 172.16.16/22 to the left-hand
side and then assign 172.16.20/22 to the right-hand side.
On the left, the three LAN segments and the Backbone
will be numbered out of the left summary block.
On the right, everything will be numbered out of the right summary block.
The WAN link can be numbered from either block (or neither), so
to conserve address space, I'll number it near the Backbone.
Here is one possible address assignment:
| Network Segment | Address Prefix
|
|---|
| LAN A | 172.16.16/24
| | LAN B | 172.16.17/24
| | LAN C | 172.16.18/24
| | Backbone | 172.16.19.0/28
| | LAN D | 172.16.20/24
| | LAN E | 172.16.21/24
| | LAN F | 172.16.22/24
| | WAN | 172.16.19.16/30
|
Next: Quiz 2
Connected: An Internet Encyclopedia
Yet Another Example
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